Common Name: Green Sunfish
Species Name: Lepomis cyanellus
Species Name: Lepomis cyanellus
Texas Distribution: State Wide
Characteristics:
- Large mouth compared to most sunfish
- Dark (often with orange edge) "ear" (Opercal Flap)
- White margins on the fins
- Dark spot at base of Dorsal Fin
- Greenish/blueish coloration
- Yellow Breast (often turning orange in breeding males)
- Rounded Pectoral Fin
- Faint vertical bars may be visible on sides
- Some turquoise spots along the sides
- 10 Dorsal Fin Spines
- 13-14 Pectoral Rays
World Record: 2 lbs, 2 oz, 15 inches; Stockton Lake, Missouri; Paul M. Dilley
Texas State Record: 1.3 lbs, 11 inches; Private Lake; Jamie Meaux; Fly Rod, Crawfish Briminator
State Fly Fishing Record: 1.3 lbs, 11 inches; Private Lake; Jamie Meaux; Fly Rod, Crawfish Briminator
Green Sunfish spawn in shallow water, in closely packed nests, preferably on rocky bottoms. Their spawning begins when the water temperatures reach around 70 degrees, and will continue throughout the summer. Green Sunfish do have a propensity to hybridize with other Sunfish species.
The diet of Green Sunfish consists of up to aquatic and terrestrial (that have fallen into the water) insects and smaller fish. Because of this and their mouths are larger than many other sunfish, Green Sunfish will attack a wide range of flies. Small "buggy" looking flies (like Pat's Hot Tail Mini-Craw, Rio Poquito, and Deer Hair Ants) are typically very effective, as well as larger patterns of Wooly Buggers, Foxy Clousers, and Mini-Minnows.
Green Sunfish Identification Images from Texas
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Green Sunfish Cooper Creek, Denton County, May, Charlie Cole |
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Green Sunfish Marine Creek, Tarrant County, Riley Henderson |
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Green Sunfish Private Pond, North Texas, June 2018, Duane Holcomb |
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Green Sunfish San Gabriel River, Williamson County, May, Pat Kellner |
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Green Sunfish San Marcos River, Hays County, Mike Schlimgen |
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Green Sunfish South Llano River, Kimble County, May 2021, Paul Robertson |
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Green Sunfish Walnut Creek, Travis County, May 2021, Jason Hobbs |
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Green Sunfish Z Boaz Park, Tarrant County, June 2021, Zachary Melman |
Green Sunfish Hybrids
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Bluegill x Green Sunfish Hybrid Heath County, Eric Grove |
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Bluegill x Green Sunfish Hybrid San Gabriel River, Williamson County, May 2021, Pat Kellner |
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Longear Sunfish x Green Sunfish Hybrid Purtis Creek, Henderson County, April 2021, Connor Dunnill |
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